A Discursive Analysis of Changing Policy of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan towards Türkiye Post-Karabakh War

This study employs Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to examine the transformative impact of the Second Karabakh War on the diplomatic relationships between Türkiye and two pivotal Central Asian nations, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. By analyzing public speeches and official statements from leaders of these countries, this research reveals a significant evolution from formal diplomatic interactions to the recognition of Türkiye as a strategic ally, underlining shared cultural and historical ties. The article highlights Türkiye’s burgeoning role as a regional power, actively shaping political and economic dynamics within the Organization of Turkic States. This shift is particularly evident in Kazakhstan’s narrative transition from an Islamic-centric perspective to one that acknowledges Türkiye’s crucial role in regional geopolitics and cultural partnerships, while Uzbekistan’s discourse moved from cautious interactions to robust partnership, culminating in an elevated relationship to a comprehensive strategic level. This paper not only enriches the literature on Türkiye’s expanding influence in Organization of Turkic States but also provides nuanced insights into the dynamic diplomatic landscapes of Central Asia post-conflict.