Insight Turkey
Insight Turkey
Challenging ideas
On Turkish politics and International affairs

Author

Beyza Okumuş

Independent Researcher
Beyza Okumuş
Arming the Sultan: German Arms Trade and Personal Diplomacy in the Ottoman Empire before World War I
July 25, 2025
The book argues that arms trade agreements in the last century of the Ottoman Empire were products of a complex network of influential figures, including Ottoman pashas, German military advisors, and even the Kaiser, who actively lobbied to shape the outcomes of these negotiations. Unlike other foreign powers, the German government actively intervened to promote its armament companies. Ultimately, these efforts achieved their objectives and a monopoly position for German armament corporations in the Ottoman market.

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