From the 1980s onwards, the EU took a balanced approach to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. In the last two decades, the EU has abandoned its role...

The paramilitary forces known as the “Gendarmerie” emerged as a novel mechanism for societal control following the French Revolution. In Egypt,...

This article explores several challenges that have impeded Bosnia and Herzegovina’s (hereinafter: Bosnia) progress in its pursuit of European Union...

This paper seeks to evaluate the claims of two very influential movements, Zionism and Hindutva, in the context of Palestine and Kashmir. An...

The study examines Türkiye’s pivot to Asia by analyzing its interactions with the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), the Asian Infrastructure...

The European Union (EU) is neither a state nor a traditional international organization in the classical sense. It is described as a sui generis...

This study explores Türkiye’s role in fostering political, economic, and infrastructural integration among Turkic states, particularly within the...

Membership in international organizations (IOs) is regarded as a significant indicator of a state’s foreign policy activism. The more organizations...

Although there is widespread convergence about the importance of artificial intelligence (AI), there is less clarity regarding which aspects of the...

This paper examines the “liberal peace” paradigm and its associated peacebuilding methodological approach, identifying significant roadblocks...

The violence, fatalities, and displacement of people during the Sumgait events of 1988 and the Khojaly massacre of 1992 etch them in the collective...

This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the impact of two significant infrastructure projects in Iraq on the country and the region. It...

The quest for expanding influence in Central Asia has long been a pursuit for India and Iran, driven by historical, cultural, economic, and...

The Iranian intelligence apparatus acquired an institutional structure in the modern period, particularly under the rule of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi....

This study focuses on the Kurdish question that has occupied the political and social agenda of Türkiye for a long time. It also closely examines...

This research aims to determine the mediating role of militarist and internationalist sentiments in the relationship between the personal values of...

This study posits that Türkiye and Azerbaijan, united by the concept of “one nation, two states,” which is deeply ingrained in public opinion and...

Türkiye’s relentless efforts to produce indigenous weapons have eventually turned into a success story. While the production of mid-range and...

Türkiye’s public diplomacy has begun to be addressed within a systematic framework following the establishment of the Directorate of Communications...

Several actors have turned their attention to Africa, and the continent is becoming a focal point for international relations. These actors have...

This analysis examines the partnership between Nigeria and Türkiye, two nations with substantial diplomatic relations since 1960, though their...

This article documents a preliminary appraisal of Türkiye’s relations with the newly formed Alliance of the Sahel States (AES), within the confines...

Strong foreign relations among nations are crucial for fostering global stability, economic growth, and cross-cultural understanding. A stable...

This article aims to analyze Türkiye’s humanitarian diplomacy and development cooperation strategies toward Africa within a theoretical and...